Carpinus caroliniana #7

Carpinus caroliniana

American Hornbeam

American Hornbeam is a refined native understory tree admired for its smooth, sinewy gray bark and dense, rounded to irregular form. In spring, inconspicuous flowers give way to attractive hop-like seed clusters that add subtle texture through summer. Clean green foliage creates a lush canopy in shade or part sun, transitioning to yellow, orange, and red tones in fall. Naturally occurring along streams and woodland edges, this Illinois native thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is an excellent choice for shaded landscapes, naturalized areas, and as a durable small shade tree.